SDG 1511 pp

The Restoration Economy

SDG 15 — Life on Land

Ecosystems collapse because their services are free; price biodiversity, water and carbon into land yields and the chainsaw loses the spreadsheet.

Key Findings

What the document proves

  1. 01

    Nine ventures restoring 350M ha, protecting 30% of land, and making standing ecosystems out-earn cleared ones across the tropics

  2. 02

    Restoration franchise economics: smallholders net $120–400/ha/year (yield plus credits) versus $40–90 from degraded pasture

  3. 03

    Biodiversity credits with eDNA-satellite verification trade at $8–35/unit with corporate nature-positive demand exceeding early supply 6:1

  4. 04

    Deforestation watch-and-boycott rails cut monitored-supply-chain clearing 70–90% within two seasons

  5. 05

    A 1,650-day roadmap synchronized with SDG 2, 12, 13 rails — same nodes, same proof layer, same exchanges

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